Data breaches on the rise
The number of companies and organisations failing to
adequately protect peoples’ personal data has risen substantially over the past
two years according to figures released this week. Worryingly, we're not discussing an oversight as simple as failing to backup data - and the ramifiactions for businesses are far greater than having to pay a bill for data recovery services.
The Information Commissioner’s Office, the public body
responsible for upholding data protection laws within the UK, have reported an
astonishing 75% increase in the number of reported data breaches over the past
two years. The information that was leaked included bank details, criminal and
health records, and names and addresses.
Of the breaches that were reported to the ICO, more than
2,000 were attributed to human error, whilst only 292 came about as a result of
targeted attacks. Of these, 442 came about as a result of emails being sent to
the wrong recipients, 441 because employees faxed or posted information to the
wrong recipients and 438 to lost paperwork. Healthcare was the sector most
likely to be responsible for a breach with 1,214 leaks having been attributed
to this area.
Considering the
effect of GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), essentially
an update to data protection law, came into force on the 25th May 2018.
The most significant changes it brought were considerably larger fines, the need
to ensure that users consented to how companies and organisations intended to
use their data/information and, crucially, it obligated businesses and
organisations to report any data breaches to the relevant public bodies (the
ICO in the UK) within 72 hours. This final point, it’s logical to conclude,
could be behind the increase in the number of reported breaches.
That said, GDPR has now been active for less than four
months. That accounts for just 12.5% of the relevant two-year period; just how
much of an effect is this likely to have had? With organisations of all kinds
reluctant to discuss the frequency with which leaks and breaches occur, it’s difficult
to say. We do, however, expect this figure to continue to grow and are confident
in stating that this will at least partly, though probably significantly, grow
due to the introduction of GDPR.
What fines can be
issued for breaching GDPR?
As we’ve said previously, the introduction of this new
legislation allows authorities to issue larger fines but – due to the colossal
increases in question – it simply wouldn’t be right to finish this article without
letting you know what the maximum fine for being careless with peoples’
information is.
So, if you suffer a data breach, you could be fined a
maximum of €20 million or 4% of your business’s annual turnover, whichever
happens to be larger.
So, lost
data could now result in you being issued with a very, very large fine!